commit 25442251cbda7590d87d8203a8dc1ddf2c93de61 Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman Date: Fri Dec 12 18:42:47 2025 +0100 Linux 6.18.1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251210072944.363788552@linuxfoundation.org Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield Tested-by: Takeshi Ogasawara Tested-by: Jeffrin Jose T Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso Tested-By: Achill Gilgenast = Tested-by: Peter Schneider Tested-by: Florian Fainelli Tested-by: Hardik Garg Tested-by: Dileep Malepu Tested-by: Ronald Warsow Tested-by: Ron Economos Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing Tested-by: Mark Brown Tested-by: Jon Hunter Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit bf323db1d883c209880bd92f3b12503e3531c3fc Author: Navaneeth K Date: Thu Nov 20 16:35:20 2025 +0000 staging: rtl8723bs: fix out-of-bounds read in OnBeacon ESR IE parsing commit 502ddcc405b69fa92e0add6c1714d654504f6fd7 upstream. The Extended Supported Rates (ESR) IE handling in OnBeacon accessed *(p + 1 + ielen) and *(p + 2 + ielen) without verifying that these offsets lie within the received frame buffer. A malformed beacon with an ESR IE positioned at the end of the buffer could cause an out-of-bounds read, potentially triggering a kernel panic. Add a boundary check to ensure that the ESR IE body and the subsequent bytes are within the limits of the frame before attempting to access them. This prevents OOB reads caused by malformed beacon frames. Signed-off-by: Navaneeth K Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit e841d8ea722315b781c4fc5bf4f7670fbca88875 Author: Navaneeth K Date: Thu Nov 20 16:33:08 2025 +0000 staging: rtl8723bs: fix stack buffer overflow in OnAssocReq IE parsing commit 6ef0e1c10455927867cac8f0ed6b49f328f8cf95 upstream. The Supported Rates IE length from an incoming Association Request frame was used directly as the memcpy() length when copying into a fixed-size 16-byte stack buffer (supportRate). A malicious station can advertise an IE length larger than 16 bytes, causing a stack buffer overflow. Clamp ie_len to the buffer size before copying the Supported Rates IE, and correct the bounds check when merging Extended Supported Rates to prevent a second potential overflow. This prevents kernel stack corruption triggered by malformed association requests. Signed-off-by: Navaneeth K Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit c0d93d69e1472ba75b78898979b90a98ba2a2501 Author: Navaneeth K Date: Thu Nov 20 16:23:52 2025 +0000 staging: rtl8723bs: fix out-of-bounds read in rtw_get_ie() parser commit 154828bf9559b9c8421fc2f0d7f7f76b3683aaed upstream. The Information Element (IE) parser rtw_get_ie() trusted the length byte of each IE without validating that the IE body (len bytes after the 2-byte header) fits inside the remaining frame buffer. A malformed frame can advertise an IE length larger than the available data, causing the parser to increment its pointer beyond the buffer end. This results in out-of-bounds reads or, depending on the pattern, an infinite loop. Fix by validating that (offset + 2 + len) does not exceed the limit before accepting the IE or advancing to the next element. This prevents OOB reads and ensures the parser terminates safely on malformed frames. Signed-off-by: Navaneeth K Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit aac80e912de306815297a3b74f0426873ffa7dc3 Author: Nikita Zhandarovich Date: Thu Oct 23 16:22:32 2025 +0300 comedi: check device's attached status in compat ioctls commit 0de7d9cd07a2671fa6089173bccc0b2afe6b93ee upstream. Syzbot identified an issue [1] that crashes kernel, seemingly due to unexistent callback dev->get_valid_routes(). By all means, this should not occur as said callback must always be set to get_zero_valid_routes() in __comedi_device_postconfig(). As the crash seems to appear exclusively in i386 kernels, at least, judging from [1] reports, the blame lies with compat versions of standard IOCTL handlers. Several of them are modified and do not use comedi_unlocked_ioctl(). While functionality of these ioctls essentially copy their original versions, they do not have required sanity check for device's attached status. This, in turn, leads to a possibility of calling select IOCTLs on a device that has not been properly setup, even via COMEDI_DEVCONFIG. Doing so on unconfigured devices means that several crucial steps are missed, for instance, specifying dev->get_valid_routes() callback. Fix this somewhat crudely by ensuring device's attached status before performing any ioctls, improving logic consistency between modern and compat functions. [1] Syzbot report: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 ... CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000006c717000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 Call Trace: get_valid_routes drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:1322 [inline] parse_insn+0x78c/0x1970 drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:1401 do_insnlist_ioctl+0x272/0x700 drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:1594 compat_insnlist drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:3208 [inline] comedi_compat_ioctl+0x810/0x990 drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:3273 __do_compat_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:695 [inline] __se_compat_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:638 [inline] __ia32_compat_sys_ioctl+0x242/0x370 fs/ioctl.c:638 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline] ... Reported-by: syzbot+ab8008c24e84adee93ff@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ab8008c24e84adee93ff Fixes: 3fbfd2223a27 ("comedi: get rid of compat_alloc_user_space() mess in COMEDI_CHANINFO compat") Cc: stable Reviewed-by: Ian Abbott Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023132234.395794-1-n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit 543f4c380c2e1f35e60528df7cb54705cda7fee3 Author: Nikita Zhandarovich Date: Thu Oct 23 16:22:04 2025 +0300 comedi: multiq3: sanitize config options in multiq3_attach() commit f24c6e3a39fa355dabfb684c9ca82db579534e72 upstream. Syzbot identified an issue [1] in multiq3_attach() that induces a task timeout due to open() or COMEDI_DEVCONFIG ioctl operations, specifically, in the case of multiq3 driver. This problem arose when syzkaller managed to craft weird configuration options used to specify the number of channels in encoder subdevice. If a particularly great number is passed to s->n_chan in multiq3_attach() via it->options[2], then multiple calls to multiq3_encoder_reset() at the end of driver-specific attach() method will be running for minutes, thus blocking tasks and affected devices as well. While this issue is most likely not too dangerous for real-life devices, it still makes sense to sanitize configuration inputs. Enable a sensible limit on the number of encoder chips (4 chips max, each with 2 channels) to stop this behaviour from manifesting. [1] Syzbot crash: INFO: task syz.2.19:6067 blocked for more than 143 seconds. ... Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5254 [inline] __schedule+0x17c4/0x4d60 kernel/sched/core.c:6862 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:6944 [inline] schedule+0x165/0x360 kernel/sched/core.c:6959 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x13/0x30 kernel/sched/core.c:7016 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:676 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x7e6/0x1350 kernel/locking/mutex.c:760 comedi_open+0xc0/0x590 drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:2868 chrdev_open+0x4cc/0x5e0 fs/char_dev.c:414 do_dentry_open+0x953/0x13f0 fs/open.c:965 vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1097 ... Reported-by: syzbot+7811bb68a317954a0347@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7811bb68a317954a0347 Fixes: 77e01cdbad51 ("Staging: comedi: add multiq3 driver") Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich Reviewed-by: Ian Abbott Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023132205.395753-1-n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit 888f7e2847bcb9df8257e656e1e837828942c53b Author: Ian Abbott Date: Thu Oct 23 13:31:41 2025 +0100 comedi: c6xdigio: Fix invalid PNP driver unregistration commit 72262330f7b3ad2130e800cecf02adcce3c32c77 upstream. The Comedi low-level driver "c6xdigio" seems to be for a parallel port connected device. When the Comedi core calls the driver's Comedi "attach" handler `c6xdigio_attach()` to configure a Comedi to use this driver, it tries to enable the parallel port PNP resources by registering a PNP driver with `pnp_register_driver()`, but ignores the return value. (The `struct pnp_driver` it uses has only the `name` and `id_table` members filled in.) The driver's Comedi "detach" handler `c6xdigio_detach()` unconditionally unregisters the PNP driver with `pnp_unregister_driver()`. It is possible for `c6xdigio_attach()` to return an error before it calls `pnp_register_driver()` and it is possible for the call to `pnp_register_driver()` to return an error (that is ignored). In both cases, the driver should not be calling `pnp_unregister_driver()` as it does in `c6xdigio_detach()`. (Note that `c6xdigio_detach()` will be called by the Comedi core if `c6xdigio_attach()` returns an error, or if the Comedi core decides to detach the Comedi device from the driver for some other reason.) The unconditional call to `pnp_unregister_driver()` without a previous successful call to `pnp_register_driver()` will cause `driver_unregister()` to issue a warning "Unexpected driver unregister!". This was detected by Syzbot [1]. Also, the PNP driver registration and unregistration should be done at module init and exit time, respectively, not when attaching or detaching Comedi devices to the driver. (There might be more than one Comedi device being attached to the driver, although that is unlikely.) Change the driver to do the PNP driver registration at module init time, and the unregistration at module exit time. Since `c6xdigio_detach()` now only calls `comedi_legacy_detach()`, remove the function and change the Comedi driver "detach" handler to `comedi_legacy_detach`. ------------------------------------------- [1] Syzbot sample crash report: Unexpected driver unregister! WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5970 at drivers/base/driver.c:273 driver_unregister drivers/base/driver.c:273 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5970 at drivers/base/driver.c:273 driver_unregister+0x90/0xb0 drivers/base/driver.c:270 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5970 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025 RIP: 0010:driver_unregister drivers/base/driver.c:273 [inline] RIP: 0010:driver_unregister+0x90/0xb0 drivers/base/driver.c:270 Code: 48 89 ef e8 c2 e6 82 fc 48 89 df e8 3a 93 ff ff 5b 5d e9 c3 6d d9 fb e8 be 6d d9 fb 90 48 c7 c7 e0 f8 1f 8c e8 51 a2 97 fb 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 5b 5d e9 a5 6d d9 fb e8 e0 f4 41 fc eb 94 e8 d9 f4 41 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000373f9a0 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff8ff24720 RCX: ffffffff817b6ee8 RDX: ffff88807c932480 RSI: ffffffff817b6ef5 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffff8ff24660 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88814cca0000 FS: 000055556dab1500(0000) GS:ffff8881249d9000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055f77f285cd0 CR3: 000000007d871000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: comedi_device_detach_locked+0x12f/0xa50 drivers/comedi/drivers.c:207 comedi_device_detach+0x67/0xb0 drivers/comedi/drivers.c:215 comedi_device_attach+0x43d/0x900 drivers/comedi/drivers.c:1011 do_devconfig_ioctl+0x1b1/0x710 drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:872 comedi_unlocked_ioctl+0x165d/0x2f00 drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:2178 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:583 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fc05798eec9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffcf8184238 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fc057be5fa0 RCX: 00007fc05798eec9 RDX: 0000200000000080 RSI: 0000000040946400 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007fc057a11f91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fc057be5fa0 R14: 00007fc057be5fa0 R15: 0000000000000003 ------------------------------------------- Reported-by: syzbot+6616bba359cec7a1def1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6616bba359cec7a1def1 Fixes: 2c89e159cd2f ("Staging: comedi: add c6xdigio driver") Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023123141.6537-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit 4e6a40977495118373ce0e5d6b3ba4fe7d16ba17 Author: Antoniu Miclaus Date: Tue Oct 7 11:15:20 2025 +0000 iio: adc: ad4080: fix chip identification commit b66cddc8be7278fd14650ff9182f3794397f8b31 upstream. Fix AD4080 chip identification by using the correct 16-bit product ID (0x0050) instead of GENMASK(2, 0). Update the chip reading logic to use regmap_bulk_read to read both PRODUCT_ID_L and PRODUCT_ID_H registers and combine them into a 16-bit value. The original implementation was incorrectly reading only 3 bits, which would not correctly identify the AD4080 chip. Fixes: 6b31ba1811b6 ("iio: adc: ad4080: add driver support") Signed-off-by: Antoniu Miclaus Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá Cc: Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit 401b10a72f5a69ecdb5f57d554ab9e04a19268f1 Author: Zenm Chen Date: Mon Sep 29 11:57:19 2025 +0800 wifi: rtw88: Add USB ID 2001:3329 for D-Link AC13U rev. A1 commit b377dcd9a286a6f81922ae442cd1c743bc4a2b35 upstream. Add USB ID 2001:3329 for D-Link AC13U rev. A1 which is a RTL8812CU-based Wi-Fi adapter. Compile tested only. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6.x Signed-off-by: Zenm Chen Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250929035719.6172-2-zenmchen@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit f75b9d2c9f5b53cc3acacef62326417cd97e5e39 Author: Zenm Chen Date: Mon Sep 29 11:57:18 2025 +0800 wifi: rtl8xxxu: Add USB ID 2001:3328 for D-Link AN3U rev. A1 commit 3f9553f65d0b77b724565bbe42c4daa3fab57d5c upstream. Add USB ID 2001:3328 for D-Link AN3U rev. A1 which is a RTL8192FU-based Wi-Fi adapter. Compile tested only. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6.x Signed-off-by: Zenm Chen Reviewed-by: Ping-Ke Shih Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250929035719.6172-1-zenmchen@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit ce1d0f5c7b428007973c3d7f97329a5349d9fe33 Author: Gopi Krishna Menon Date: Mon Oct 13 16:27:20 2025 +0700 Documentation/rtla: rename common_xxx.rst files to common_xxx.txt commit 96b546c241b11a97ba1247580208c554458e7866 upstream. Sphinx reports htmldocs errors: Documentation/tools/rtla/common_options.rst:58: ERROR: Undefined substitution referenced: "threshold". Documentation/tools/rtla/common_options.rst:88: ERROR: Undefined substitution referenced: "tool". Documentation/tools/rtla/common_options.rst:88: ERROR: Undefined substitution referenced: "thresharg". Documentation/tools/rtla/common_options.rst:88: ERROR: Undefined substitution referenced: "tracer". Documentation/tools/rtla/common_options.rst:92: ERROR: Undefined substitution referenced: "tracer". Documentation/tools/rtla/common_options.rst:98: ERROR: Undefined substitution referenced: "actionsperf". Documentation/tools/rtla/common_options.rst:113: ERROR: Undefined substitution referenced: "tool". common_*.rst files are snippets that are intended to be included by rtla docs (rtla*.rst). common_options.rst in particular contains substitutions which depend on other common_* includes, so building it independently as reST source results in above errors. Rename all common_*.rst files to common_*.txt to prevent Sphinx from building these snippets as standalone reST source and update all include references accordingly. Link: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/restructuredtext/basics.html#substitutions Suggested-by: Tomas Glozar Suggested-by: Bagas Sanjaya Signed-off-by: Gopi Krishna Menon Reviewed-by: Tomas Glozar Fixes: 05b7e10687c6 ("tools/rtla: Add remaining support for osnoise actions") Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251008184522.13201-1-krishnagopi487@gmail.com [Bagas: massage commit message and apply trailers] Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap Tested-by: Randy Dunlap Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet Message-ID: <20251013092719.30780-2-bagasdotme@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit e7edecc410886b75e9dd2b29391e1be4a6423f0a Author: Johan Hovold Date: Wed Oct 22 17:26:34 2025 +0200 USB: serial: kobil_sct: fix TIOCMBIS and TIOCMBIC commit d432df758f92c4c28aac409bc807fd1716167577 upstream. Asserting or deasserting a modem control line using TIOCMBIS or TIOCMBIC should not deassert any lines that are not in the mask. Fix this long-standing issue dating back to 2003 when the support for these ioctls was added with the introduction of the tiocmset() callback. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit 1888f286b7afeeb7a66eb30f46c9053ac8c0b25d Author: Johan Hovold Date: Wed Oct 22 17:26:33 2025 +0200 USB: serial: belkin_sa: fix TIOCMBIS and TIOCMBIC commit b6e0b3016187446ddef9edac03cd9d544ac63f11 upstream. Asserting or deasserting a modem control line using TIOCMBIS or TIOCMBIC should not deassert any lines that are not in the mask. Fix this long-standing regression dating back to 2003 when the tiocmset() callback was introduced. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit a1210a4023aaef57cbaf66066c78b3eefbc68731 Author: Biju Das Date: Fri Nov 14 10:13:47 2025 +0000 serial: sh-sci: Fix deadlock during RSCI FIFO overrun error commit 75a9f4c54770f062f4b3813a83667452b326dda3 upstream. On RSCI IP, a deadlock occurs during a FIFO overrun error, as it uses a different register to clear the FIFO overrun error status. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 0666e3fe95ab ("serial: sh-sci: Add support for RZ/T2H SCI") Signed-off-by: Biju Das Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114101350.106699-3-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit a136ffb888bbb4b2a1e0f284dbc40d5cc399eb17 Author: Biju Das Date: Fri Nov 14 10:13:46 2025 +0000 dt-bindings: serial: rsci: Drop "uart-has-rtscts: false" commit a6cdfd69ad38997108b862f9aafc547891506701 upstream. Drop "uart-has-rtscts: false" from binding as the IP supports hardware flow control on all SoCs. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 25422e8f46c1 ("dt-bindings: serial: Add compatible for Renesas RZ/T2H SoC in sci") Acked-by: Conor Dooley Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Signed-off-by: Biju Das Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114101350.106699-2-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit 48e5794baf58c5ad789fd3301991eaa60417a6f0 Author: Magne Bruno Date: Mon Nov 10 17:24:56 2025 +0100 serial: add support of CPCI cards commit 0e5a99e0e5f50353b86939ff6e424800d769c818 upstream. Addi-Data GmbH is manufacturing multi-serial ports cards supporting CompactPCI (known as CPCI). Those cards are identified with different DeviceIds. Those cards integrating standard UARTs work the same way as PCI/PCIe models already supported in the serial driver. Signed-off-by: Magne Bruno Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110162456.341029-1-magne.bruno@addi-data.com Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit 64934857c8847ade8d1e061faf1128a929d1ab17 Author: Johan Hovold Date: Mon Nov 10 12:12:05 2025 +0100 USB: serial: ftdi_sio: match on interface number for jtag commit 4e31a5d0a9ee672f708fc993c1d5520643f769fd upstream. Some FTDI devices have the first port reserved for JTAG and have been using a dedicated quirk to prevent binding to it. As can be inferred directly or indirectly from the commit messages, almost all of these devices are dual port devices which means that the more recently added macro for matching on interface number can be used instead (and some such devices do so already). This avoids probing interfaces that will never be bound and cleans up the match table somewhat. Note that the JTAG quirk is kept for quad port devices, which would otherwise require three match entries. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit a0538d99153f3f688649d09b4d637902846b585e Author: Fabio Porcedda Date: Wed Nov 26 15:26:40 2025 +0100 USB: serial: option: move Telit 0x10c7 composition in the right place commit 072f2c49572547f4b0776fe2da6b8f61e4b34699 upstream. Move Telit 0x10c7 composition right after 0x10c6 composition and before 0x10c8 composition. Signed-off-by: Fabio Porcedda Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit 1425cc83a839a4c2f25c3272efa56461ff563065 Author: Fabio Porcedda Date: Wed Nov 26 15:26:39 2025 +0100 USB: serial: option: add Telit Cinterion FE910C04 new compositions commit c908039a29aa70870871f4848125b3d743f929bf upstream. Add the following Telit Cinterion new compositions: 0x10c1: RNDIS + tty (AT/NMEA) + tty (AT) + tty (diag) T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 2 Spd=480 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=1bc7 ProdID=10c1 Rev=05.15 S: Manufacturer=Telit Cinterion S: Product=FE910 S: SerialNumber=f71b8b32 C: #Ifs= 5 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=500mA I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=04 Prot=01 Driver=rndis_host E: Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=rndis_host E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I: If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=60 Driver=option E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms 0x10c2: MBIM + tty (AT/NMEA) + tty (AT) + tty (diag) T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 8 Spd=480 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=02 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=1bc7 ProdID=10c2 Rev=05.15 S: Manufacturer=Telit Cinterion S: Product=FE910 S: SerialNumber=f71b8b32 C: #Ifs= 5 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=500mA I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(commc) Sub=0e Prot=00 Driver=cdc_mbim E: Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 64 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=02 Driver=cdc_mbim E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I: If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=60 Driver=option E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms 0x10c3: ECM + tty (AT/NMEA) + tty (AT) + tty (diag) T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 9 Spd=480 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=1bc7 ProdID=10c3 Rev=05.15 S: Manufacturer=Telit Cinterion S: Product=FE910 S: SerialNumber=f71b8b32 C: #Ifs= 5 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=500mA I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(commc) Sub=06 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether E: Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I: If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=60 Driver=option E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms 0x10c5: RNDIS + tty (AT) + tty (AT) + tty (diag) T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 10 Spd=480 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=1bc7 ProdID=10c5 Rev=05.15 S: Manufacturer=Telit Cinterion S: Product=FE910 S: SerialNumber=f71b8b32 C: #Ifs= 5 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=500mA I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=04 Prot=01 Driver=rndis_host E: Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=rndis_host E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I: If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms 0x10c6: MBIM + tty (AT) + tty (AT) + tty (diag) T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 11 Spd=480 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=02 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=1bc7 ProdID=10c6 Rev=05.15 S: Manufacturer=Telit Cinterion S: Product=FE910 S: SerialNumber=f71b8b32 C: #Ifs= 5 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=500mA I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(commc) Sub=0e Prot=00 Driver=cdc_mbim E: Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 64 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=02 Driver=cdc_mbim E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I: If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms 0x10c9: MBIM + tty (AT) + tty (diag) + DPL (Data Packet Logging) + adb T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 13 Spd=480 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=02 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=1bc7 ProdID=10c9 Rev=05.15 S: Manufacturer=Telit Cinterion S: Product=FE910 S: SerialNumber=f71b8b32 C: #Ifs= 6 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=500mA I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(commc) Sub=0e Prot=00 Driver=cdc_mbim E: Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 64 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=02 Driver=cdc_mbim E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I: If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I: If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=80 Driver=(none) E: Ad=86(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I: If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=42 Prot=01 Driver=usbfs E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms 0x10cb: RNDIS + tty (AT) + tty (diag) + DPL (Data Packet Logging) + adb T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=09 Cnt=01 Dev#= 9 Spd=480 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=1bc7 ProdID=10cb Rev=05.15 S: Manufacturer=Telit Cinterion S: Product=FE910 S: SerialNumber=f71b8b32 C: #Ifs= 6 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=500mA I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=04 Prot=01 Driver=rndis_host E: Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=rndis_host E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I: If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I: If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=80 Driver=(none) E: Ad=86(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I: If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=42 Prot=01 Driver=(none) E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fabio Porcedda Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit 99115ab00c1fcded6cae2403cea72ee09734d9c6 Author: Slark Xiao Date: Tue Nov 18 14:45:28 2025 +0800 USB: serial: option: add Foxconn T99W760 commit 7970b4969c4c99bcdaf105f9f39c6d2021f6d244 upstream. T99W760 is designed based on Qualcomm SDX35 (5G redcap) chip. There are three serial ports to be enumerated: Modem, NMEA and Diag. test evidence as below: T: Bus=03 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=03 Cnt=01 Dev#= 4 Spd=5000 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 3.20 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=02 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=0489 ProdID=e123 Rev=05.15 S: Manufacturer=QCOM S: Product=SDXBAAGHA-IDP _SN:39A8D3E4 S: SerialNumber=39a8d3e4 C: #Ifs= 6 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=896mA I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(commc) Sub=0e Prot=00 Driver=cdc_mbim E: Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 64 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=02 Driver=cdc_mbim E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms I: If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=(none) E: Ad=85(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 64 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=86(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=87(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=88(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS=1024 Ivl=0ms 0&1: MBIM, 2:Modem, 3:GNSS(non-serial port), 4: NMEA, 5:Diag Signed-off-by: Slark Xiao Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit 53903ac9ca1abffa27327e85075ec496fa55ccf3 Author: Omar Sandoval Date: Tue Nov 4 09:55:26 2025 -0800 KVM: SVM: Don't skip unrelated instruction if INT3/INTO is replaced commit 4da3768e1820cf15cced390242d8789aed34f54d upstream. When re-injecting a soft interrupt from an INT3, INT0, or (select) INTn instruction, discard the exception and retry the instruction if the code stream is changed (e.g. by a different vCPU) between when the CPU executes the instruction and when KVM decodes the instruction to get the next RIP. As effectively predicted by commit 6ef88d6e36c2 ("KVM: SVM: Re-inject INT3/INTO instead of retrying the instruction"), failure to verify that the correct INTn instruction was decoded can effectively clobber guest state due to decoding the wrong instruction and thus specifying the wrong next RIP. The bug most often manifests as "Oops: int3" panics on static branch checks in Linux guests. Enabling or disabling a static branch in Linux uses the kernel's "text poke" code patching mechanism. To modify code while other CPUs may be executing that code, Linux (temporarily) replaces the first byte of the original instruction with an int3 (opcode 0xcc), then patches in the new code stream except for the first byte, and finally replaces the int3 with the first byte of the new code stream. If a CPU hits the int3, i.e. executes the code while it's being modified, then the guest kernel must look up the RIP to determine how to handle the #BP, e.g. by emulating the new instruction. If the RIP is incorrect, then this lookup fails and the guest kernel panics. The bug reproduces almost instantly by hacking the guest kernel to repeatedly check a static branch[1] while running a drgn script[2] on the host to constantly swap out the memory containing the guest's TSS. [1]: https://gist.github.com/osandov/44d17c51c28c0ac998ea0334edf90b5a [2]: https://gist.github.com/osandov/10e45e45afa29b11e0c7209247afc00b Fixes: 6ef88d6e36c2 ("KVM: SVM: Re-inject INT3/INTO instead of retrying the instruction") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1cc6dcdf36e3add7ee7c8d90ad58414eeb6c3d34.1762278762.git.osandov@fb.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit 877adccfacb32687b90714a27cfb09f444fdfa16 Author: Nikita Zhandarovich Date: Thu Oct 23 17:14:56 2025 +0300 comedi: pcl818: fix null-ptr-deref in pcl818_ai_cancel() commit a51f025b5038abd3d22eed2ede4cd46793d89565 upstream. Syzbot identified an issue [1] in pcl818_ai_cancel(), which stems from the fact that in case of early device detach via pcl818_detach(), subdevice dev->read_subdev may not have initialized its pointer to &struct comedi_async as intended. Thus, any such dereferencing of &s->async->cmd will lead to general protection fault and kernel crash. Mitigate this problem by removing a call to pcl818_ai_cancel() from pcl818_detach() altogether. This way, if the subdevice setups its support for async commands, everything async-related will be handled via subdevice's own ->cancel() function in comedi_device_detach_locked() even before pcl818_detach(). If no support for asynchronous commands is provided, there is no need to cancel anything either. [1] Syzbot crash: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000005: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000028-0x000000000000002f] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6050 Comm: syz.0.18 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025 RIP: 0010:pcl818_ai_cancel+0x69/0x3f0 drivers/comedi/drivers/pcl818.c:762 ... Call Trace: pcl818_detach+0x66/0xd0 drivers/comedi/drivers/pcl818.c:1115 comedi_device_detach_locked+0x178/0x750 drivers/comedi/drivers.c:207 do_devconfig_ioctl drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:848 [inline] comedi_unlocked_ioctl+0xcde/0x1020 drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:2178 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline] ... Reported-by: syzbot+fce5d9d5bd067d6fbe9b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fce5d9d5bd067d6fbe9b Fixes: 00aba6e7b565 ("staging: comedi: pcl818: remove 'neverending_ai' from private data") Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich Reviewed-by: Ian Abbott Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023141457.398685-1-n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit 3428831264096d32f830a7fcfc7885dd263e511a Author: Alice Ryhl Date: Tue Nov 11 14:23:32 2025 +0000 rust_binder: fix race condition on death_list commit 3e0ae02ba831da2b707905f4e602e43f8507b8cc upstream. Rust Binder contains the following unsafe operation: // SAFETY: A `NodeDeath` is never inserted into the death list // of any node other than its owner, so it is either in this // death list or in no death list. unsafe { node_inner.death_list.remove(self) }; This operation is unsafe because when touching the prev/next pointers of a list element, we have to ensure that no other thread is also touching them in parallel. If the node is present in the list that `remove` is called on, then that is fine because we have exclusive access to that list. If the node is not in any list, then it's also ok. But if it's present in a different list that may be accessed in parallel, then that may be a data race on the prev/next pointers. And unfortunately that is exactly what is happening here. In Node::release, we: 1. Take the lock. 2. Move all items to a local list on the stack. 3. Drop the lock. 4. Iterate the local list on the stack. Combined with threads using the unsafe remove method on the original list, this leads to memory corruption of the prev/next pointers. This leads to crashes like this one: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 000bb9841bcac70e Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000044 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000044, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [000bb9841bcac70e] address between user and kernel address ranges Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000044 [#1] PREEMPT SMP google-cdd 538c004.gcdd: context saved(CPU:1) item - log_kevents is disabled Modules linked in: ... rust_binder CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2092 Comm: kworker/1:178 Tainted: G S W OE 6.12.52-android16-5-g98debd5df505-4k #1 f94a6367396c5488d635708e43ee0c888d230b0b Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: MUSTANG PVT 1.0 based on LGA (DT) Workqueue: events _RNvXs6_NtCsdfZWD8DztAw_6kernel9workqueueINtNtNtB7_4sync3arc3ArcNtNtCs8QPsHWIn21X_16rust_binder_main7process7ProcessEINtB5_15WorkItemPointerKy0_E3runB13_ [rust_binder] pstate: 23400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : _RNvXs3_NtCs8QPsHWIn21X_16rust_binder_main7processNtB5_7ProcessNtNtCsdfZWD8DztAw_6kernel9workqueue8WorkItem3run+0x450/0x11f8 [rust_binder] lr : _RNvXs3_NtCs8QPsHWIn21X_16rust_binder_main7processNtB5_7ProcessNtNtCsdfZWD8DztAw_6kernel9workqueue8WorkItem3run+0x464/0x11f8 [rust_binder] sp : ffffffc09b433ac0 x29: ffffffc09b433d30 x28: ffffff8821690000 x27: ffffffd40cbaa448 x26: ffffff8821690000 x25: 00000000ffffffff x24: ffffff88d0376578 x23: 0000000000000001 x22: ffffffc09b433c78 x21: ffffff88e8f9bf40 x20: ffffff88e8f9bf40 x19: ffffff882692b000 x18: ffffffd40f10bf00 x17: 00000000c006287d x16: 00000000c006287d x15: 00000000000003b0 x14: 0000000000000100 x13: 000000201cb79ae0 x12: fffffffffffffff0 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : b80bb9841bcac706 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : fffffffebee63f30 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000004c31 x1 : ffffff88216900c0 x0 : ffffff88e8f9bf00 Call trace: _RNvXs3_NtCs8QPsHWIn21X_16rust_binder_main7processNtB5_7ProcessNtNtCsdfZWD8DztAw_6kernel9workqueue8WorkItem3run+0x450/0x11f8 [rust_binder bbc172b53665bbc815363b22e97e3f7e3fe971fc] process_scheduled_works+0x1c4/0x45c worker_thread+0x32c/0x3e8 kthread+0x11c/0x1c8 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Code: 94218d85 b4000155 a94026a8 d10102a0 (f9000509) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Thus, modify Node::release to pop items directly off the original list. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: eafedbc7c050 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver") Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111-binder-fix-list-remove-v1-1-8ed14a0da63d@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit 5cad18e527ba8a9ca5463cc170073eeb5a4826f4 Author: Alexey Nepomnyashih Date: Tue Nov 4 09:33:25 2025 +0000 ext4: add i_data_sem protection in ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock() commit 0cd8feea8777f8d9b9a862b89c688b049a5c8475 upstream. Fix a race between inline data destruction and block mapping. The function ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock() changes the inode data layout by clearing EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA and setting EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS. At the same time, another thread may execute ext4_map_blocks(), which tests EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS to decide whether to call ext4_ext_map_blocks() or ext4_ind_map_blocks(). Without i_data_sem protection, ext4_ind_map_blocks() may receive inode with EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS flag and triggering assert. kernel BUG at fs/ext4/indirect.c:546! EXT4-fs (loop2): unmounting filesystem. invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:ext4_ind_map_blocks.cold+0x2b/0x5a fs/ext4/indirect.c:546 Call Trace: ext4_map_blocks+0xb9b/0x16f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:681 _ext4_get_block+0x242/0x590 fs/ext4/inode.c:822 ext4_block_write_begin+0x48b/0x12c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:1124 ext4_write_begin+0x598/0xef0 fs/ext4/inode.c:1255 ext4_da_write_begin+0x21e/0x9c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:3000 generic_perform_write+0x259/0x5d0 mm/filemap.c:3846 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x15b/0x470 fs/ext4/file.c:285 ext4_file_write_iter+0x8e0/0x17f0 fs/ext4/file.c:679 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2271 [inline] do_iter_readv_writev+0x212/0x3c0 fs/read_write.c:735 do_iter_write+0x186/0x710 fs/read_write.c:861 vfs_iter_write+0x70/0xa0 fs/read_write.c:902 iter_file_splice_write+0x73b/0xc90 fs/splice.c:685 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:763 [inline] direct_splice_actor+0x10f/0x170 fs/splice.c:950 splice_direct_to_actor+0x33a/0xa10 fs/splice.c:896 do_splice_direct+0x1a9/0x280 fs/splice.c:1002 do_sendfile+0xb13/0x12c0 fs/read_write.c:1255 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1323 [inline] __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1309 [inline] __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x1cf/0x210 fs/read_write.c:1309 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 Fixes: c755e251357a ("ext4: fix deadlock between inline_data and ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+ Signed-off-by: Alexey Nepomnyashih Message-ID: <20251104093326.697381-1-sdl@nppct.ru> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit e983feaa79de1e46c9087fb9f02fedb0e5397ce6 Author: Giovanni Cabiddu Date: Thu Nov 20 16:26:09 2025 +0000 crypto: zstd - fix double-free in per-CPU stream cleanup commit 48bc9da3c97c15f1ea24934bcb3b736acd30163d upstream. The crypto/zstd module has a double-free bug that occurs when multiple tfms are allocated and freed. The issue happens because zstd_streams (per-CPU contexts) are freed in zstd_exit() during every tfm destruction, rather than being managed at the module level. When multiple tfms exist, each tfm exit attempts to free the same shared per-CPU streams, resulting in a double-free. This leads to a stack trace similar to: BUG: Bad page state in process kworker/u16:1 pfn:106fd93 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x106fd93 flags: 0x17ffffc0000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) page_type: 0xffffffff() raw: 0017ffffc0000000 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: nonzero entire_mapcount Modules linked in: ... CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 2506 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B Hardware name: ... Workqueue: btrfs-delalloc btrfs_work_helper Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 bad_page+0x71/0xd0 free_unref_page_prepare+0x24e/0x490 free_unref_page+0x60/0x170 crypto_acomp_free_streams+0x5d/0xc0 crypto_acomp_exit_tfm+0x23/0x50 crypto_destroy_tfm+0x60/0xc0 ... Change the lifecycle management of zstd_streams to free the streams only once during module cleanup. Fixes: f5ad93ffb541 ("crypto: zstd - convert to acomp") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu Reviewed-by: Suman Kumar Chakraborty Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit 396a9270a7b90886be501611b13aa636f2e8c703 Author: Alexander Sverdlin Date: Fri Sep 19 11:12:38 2025 +0200 locking/spinlock/debug: Fix data-race in do_raw_write_lock commit c14ecb555c3ee80eeb030a4e46d00e679537f03a upstream. KCSAN reports: BUG: KCSAN: data-race in do_raw_write_lock / do_raw_write_lock write (marked) to 0xffff800009cf504c of 4 bytes by task 1102 on cpu 1: do_raw_write_lock+0x120/0x204 _raw_write_lock_irq do_exit call_usermodehelper_exec_async ret_from_fork read to 0xffff800009cf504c of 4 bytes by task 1103 on cpu 0: do_raw_write_lock+0x88/0x204 _raw_write_lock_irq do_exit call_usermodehelper_exec_async ret_from_fork value changed: 0xffffffff -> 0x00000001 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 1103 Comm: kworker/u4:1 6.1.111 Commit 1a365e822372 ("locking/spinlock/debug: Fix various data races") has adressed most of these races, but seems to be not consistent/not complete. >From do_raw_write_lock() only debug_write_lock_after() part has been converted to WRITE_ONCE(), but not debug_write_lock_before() part. Do it now. Fixes: 1a365e822372 ("locking/spinlock/debug: Fix various data races") Reported-by: Adrian Freihofer Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney Acked-by: Waiman Long Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit 8229c6ca50cea701e25a7ee25f48441b582ec5fa Author: Qianchang Zhao Date: Wed Nov 26 12:24:18 2025 +0900 ksmbd: ipc: fix use-after-free in ipc_msg_send_request commit 1fab1fa091f5aa97265648b53ea031deedd26235 upstream. ipc_msg_send_request() waits for a generic netlink reply using an ipc_msg_table_entry on the stack. The generic netlink handler (handle_generic_event()/handle_response()) fills entry->response under ipc_msg_table_lock, but ipc_msg_send_request() used to validate and free entry->response without holding the same lock. Under high concurrency this allows a race where handle_response() is copying data into entry->response while ipc_msg_send_request() has just freed it, leading to a slab-use-after-free reported by KASAN in handle_generic_event(): BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in handle_generic_event+0x3c4/0x5f0 [ksmbd] Write of size 12 at addr ffff888198ee6e20 by task pool/109349 ... Freed by task: kvfree ipc_msg_send_request [ksmbd] ksmbd_rpc_open -> ksmbd_session_rpc_open [ksmbd] Fix by: - Taking ipc_msg_table_lock in ipc_msg_send_request() while validating entry->response, freeing it when invalid, and removing the entry from ipc_msg_table. - Returning the final entry->response pointer to the caller only after the hash entry is removed under the lock. - Returning NULL in the error path, preserving the original API semantics. This makes all accesses to entry->response consistent with handle_response(), which already updates and fills the response buffer under ipc_msg_table_lock, and closes the race that allowed the UAF. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Qianchang Zhao Reported-by: Zhitong Liu Signed-off-by: Qianchang Zhao Acked-by: Namjae Jeon Signed-off-by: Steve French Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit 58df743faf21ceb1880f930aa5dd428e2a5e415d Author: Deepanshu Kartikey Date: Mon Oct 20 11:39:36 2025 +0530 ext4: refresh inline data size before write operations commit 892e1cf17555735e9d021ab036c36bc7b58b0e3b upstream. The cached ei->i_inline_size can become stale between the initial size check and when ext4_update_inline_data()/ext4_create_inline_data() use it. Although ext4_get_max_inline_size() reads the correct value at the time of the check, concurrent xattr operations can modify i_inline_size before ext4_write_lock_xattr() is acquired. This causes ext4_update_inline_data() and ext4_create_inline_data() to work with stale capacity values, leading to a BUG_ON() crash in ext4_write_inline_data(): kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inline.c:1331! BUG_ON(pos + len > EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size); The race window: 1. ext4_get_max_inline_size() reads i_inline_size = 60 (correct) 2. Size check passes for 50-byte write 3. [Another thread adds xattr, i_inline_size changes to 40] 4. ext4_write_lock_xattr() acquires lock 5. ext4_update_inline_data() uses stale i_inline_size = 60 6. Attempts to write 50 bytes but only 40 bytes actually available 7. BUG_ON() triggers Fix this by recalculating i_inline_size via ext4_find_inline_data_nolock() immediately after acquiring xattr_sem. This ensures ext4_update_inline_data() and ext4_create_inline_data() work with current values that are protected from concurrent modifications. This is similar to commit a54c4613dac1 ("ext4: fix race writing to an inline_data file while its xattrs are changing") which fixed i_inline_off staleness. This patch addresses the related i_inline_size staleness issue. Reported-by: syzbot+f3185be57d7e8dda32b8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f3185be57d7e8dda32b8 Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey Message-ID: <20251020060936.474314-1-kartikey406@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit aa1703f3f706ea0867fb1991dcac709c9ec94cfb Author: Ye Bin Date: Sat Oct 25 15:26:57 2025 +0800 jbd2: avoid bug_on in jbd2_journal_get_create_access() when file system corrupted commit 986835bf4d11032bba4ab8414d18fce038c61bb4 upstream. There's issue when file system corrupted: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1289! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 2031 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 6.18.0-rc1-next RIP: 0010:jbd2_journal_get_create_access+0x3b6/0x4d0 RSP: 0018:ffff888117aafa30 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811a86b000 RCX: ffffffff89a63534 RDX: 1ffff110200ec602 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffff888100763010 RBP: ffff888100763000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff888100763028 R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff88812c432000 R14: ffff88812c608000 R15: ffff888120bfc000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f91d6970c99 CR3: 00000001159c4000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: __ext4_journal_get_create_access+0x42/0x170 ext4_getblk+0x319/0x6f0 ext4_bread+0x11/0x100 ext4_append+0x1e6/0x4a0 ext4_init_new_dir+0x145/0x1d0 ext4_mkdir+0x326/0x920 vfs_mkdir+0x45c/0x740 do_mkdirat+0x234/0x2f0 __x64_sys_mkdir+0xd6/0x120 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0xfa0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The above issue occurs with us in errors=continue mode when accompanied by storage failures. There have been many inconsistencies in the file system data. In the case of file system data inconsistency, for example, if the block bitmap of a referenced block is not set, it can lead to the situation where a block being committed is allocated and used again. As a result, the following condition will not be satisfied then trigger BUG_ON. Of course, it is entirely possible to construct a problematic image that can trigger this BUG_ON through specific operations. In fact, I have constructed such an image and easily reproduced this issue. Therefore, J_ASSERT() holds true only under ideal conditions, but it may not necessarily be satisfied in exceptional scenarios. Using J_ASSERT() directly in abnormal situations would cause the system to crash, which is clearly not what we want. So here we directly trigger a JBD abort instead of immediately invoking BUG_ON. Fixes: 470decc613ab ("[PATCH] jbd2: initial copy of files from jbd") Signed-off-by: Ye Bin Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Message-ID: <20251025072657.307851-1-yebin@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit a68b06bdc17205d79196044192e436c55b239513 Author: Bagas Sanjaya Date: Wed Oct 22 10:43:35 2025 +0700 Documentation: process: Also mention Sasha Levin as stable tree maintainer commit ba2457109d5b47a90fe565b39524f7225fc23e60 upstream. Sasha has also maintaining stable branch in conjunction with Greg since cb5d21946d2a2f ("MAINTAINERS: Add Sasha as a stable branch maintainer"). Mention him in 2.Process.rst. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet Message-ID: <20251022034336.22839-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman